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Sentence repetition as a clinical marker for Mandarin DLD (Wang et al., 2022) ...
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Sentence repetition as a clinical marker for Mandarin DLD (Wang et al., 2022) ...
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Distinct and common neural coding of semantic and non-semantic control demands
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Gao, Zhiyao; Zheng, Li; Chiou, Rocco; Gouws, André; Krieger-Redwood, Katya; Wang, Xiuyi; Varga, Dominika; Ralph, Matthew A. Lambon; Smallwood, Jonathan; Jefferies, Elizabeth
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In: Neuroimage (2021)
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Abstract:
The flexible retrieval of knowledge is critical in everyday situations involving problem solving, reasoning and social interaction. Current theories emphasise the importance of a left-lateralised semantic control network (SCN) in supporting flexible semantic behaviour, while a bilateral multiple-demand network (MDN) is implicated in executive functions across domains. No study, however, has examined whether semantic and non-semantic demands are reflected in a common neural code within regions specifically implicated in semantic control. Using functional MRI and univariate parametric modulation analysis as well as multivariate pattern analysis, we found that semantic and non-semantic demands gave rise to both similar and distinct neural responses across control-related networks. Though activity patterns in SCN and MDN could decode the difficulty of both semantic and verbal working memory decisions, there was no shared common neural coding of cognitive demands in SCN regions. In contrast, regions in MDN showed common patterns across manipulations of semantic and working memory control demands, with successful cross-classification of difficulty across tasks. Therefore, SCN and MDN can be dissociated according to the information they maintain about cognitive demands.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8271095/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118230 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34089873
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Assessment of a biofluid mechanics-based model for calculating portal pressure in canines
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In: BMC Vet Res (2020)
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Cross cultural differences in implicit learning of chunks versus symmetries
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Altered amygdala and hippocampus effective connectivity in mild cognitive impairment patients with depression: a resting-state functional MR imaging study with granger causality analysis
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The neural basis of implicit learning of task-irrelevant Chinese tonal sequence
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Using silver and semi-gold standard corpora to compare open named entity recognisers
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